Anthropological Research Methods

In this lecture on anthropological research methods, Dr. Michael Paolisso presents an overview of the perspectives taken by researchers and the approaches used to gather and interpret information. He notes that holism and cultural relativism are important starting points for anthropological research and that research focuses on people, structures, and social processes. He describes the anthropological research process as being empirical, multi-sited, and grounded in fieldwork and ethnography. He highlights the large toolkit of qualitative and quantitative methods for data gathering and analysis and the range of outcomes, including case studies, comparisons, and participatory and collaborative research. He ends by emphasizing that anthropological research methods are people-centered accounts of people and their contexts, which are used to evaluate and refine theoretical understandings of human societies. 

Authors and works named during the presentation: 

Rappaport, R.A. (1968). Pigs for the Ancestors: Ritual in the Ecology of a New Guinea People. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

Bernard, H.R., & Gravlee, C.C. (Eds.). (2014). Handbook of methods in cultural anthropology. Rowman & Littlefield.

This video is a recording of a presentation given as part of SESYNC’s Socio-Environmental Immersion program.

  • About the Presenters
    Image
    A headshot of Michael Paolisso

    Michael Paolisso

    Dr. Michael Paolisso is Professor and Director of Graduate Studies in the University of Maryland's Department of Anthropology. Michael has conducted short- and long-term fieldwork in the areas of environment and development in Venezuela, Honduras, Ecuador, Kenya, Nepal, and the United States. For the past 15 years, he has focused his research on the human dimensions of a range of environmental issues confronting the Chesapeake Bay, including management of natural resources, particularly fisheries and agricultural lands, water pollution, restoration, social justice, socio-ecological resilience...

    Image
    A headshot of Michael Paolisso

    Michael Paolisso

    Dr. Michael Paolisso is Professor and Director of Graduate Studies in the University of Maryland's Department of Anthropology. Michael has conducted short- and long-term fieldwork in the areas of environment and development in Venezuela, Honduras, Ecuador, Kenya, Nepal, and the United States. For the past 15 years, he has focused his research on the human dimensions of a range of environmental issues confronting the Chesapeake Bay, including management of natural resources, particularly fisheries and agricultural lands, water pollution, restoration, social justice, socio-ecological resilience, and climate change. His Chesapeake research seeks to demonstrate how cultural models of the environment have a direct bearing on the use and management of natural resources, and how cultural models can be used to improve intra- and inter-stakeholder understanding, dialogue and collaboration in addressing environmental issues. His publications include edited volumes, monographs, journal articles and technical reports. He received his PhD from the University of California, Los Angeles.

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Presenters
Michael Paolisso, University of Maryland
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